Top Castles to Visit in Germany

Germany is a country steeped in history, and its landscape is dotted with stunning castles, each telling its own fascinating story. From medieval fortresses to fairy-tale palaces, Germany boasts some of the most beautiful and iconic castles in Europe. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a fan of architecture, or simply someone looking to explore the beauty of the German countryside, here are some of the top castles to visit in Germany.

1. Neuschwanstein Castle

Arguably Germany’s most famous castle, Neuschwanstein Castle is a must-visit for any traveler. Located in the Bavarian Alps, near the town of Füssen, this fairy-tale castle inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Built in the 19th century by King Ludwig II, Neuschwanstein Castle is known for its stunning Romantic architecture, turrets, and dramatic cliffside setting.

Visitors can take a guided tour through the castle to see the lavish interiors, including the King’s bedroom, the Throne Room, and the Singers’ Hall. Don’t forget to enjoy the spectacular views of the Alpsee Lake and the surrounding mountains. For the best photo opportunity, take the hike to the Marienbrücke (Mary’s Bridge), which offers a breathtaking view of the castle from above.

2. Hohenzollern Castle

Set atop Mount Hohenzollern, Hohenzollern Castle is a magnificent sight with its Gothic Revival architecture and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Located in the Swabian Alps, this castle has a rich history dating back to the 11th century and has been expanded and rebuilt several times over the centuries.

The castle is home to the Prussian royal family and houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including the Crown of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Imperial Regalia. Visitors can explore the castle’s beautiful rooms, walk along the medieval walls, and enjoy the stunning vistas of the region. The hike up to the castle is steep, but the reward is well worth it.

3. Burg Eltz

Located in the Eifel Forest near the Moselle River, Burg Eltz is one of the most picturesque and well-preserved castles in Germany. Unlike many other castles, Burg Eltz has remained in the hands of the same family for over 850 years, and its medieval charm is still intact.

Visitors can explore the castle’s richly decorated rooms, which showcase period furniture, tapestries, and armor. The castle grounds are surrounded by lush forests, making it an ideal spot for hiking and photography. The Eltz family chapel is also worth a visit, adding to the castle’s historic appeal.

4. Heidelberg Castle

Perched on the Königstuhl Hill, overlooking the city of Heidelberg, Heidelberg Castle is one of the most impressive ruins in Germany. This Renaissance-era castle was once the residence of the Electors of the Palatinate and offers incredible views of the Neckar River and the city below.

The castle complex includes the Palatine Chapel, the Great Hall, and the Heidelberg Tun, a massive wine barrel that holds over 200,000 liters of wine. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the castle’s history, or simply wander through the beautiful castle gardens, which are adorned with statues, fountains, and flowers. For an even more magical experience, visit the castle at night, when it’s illuminated.

5. Wartburg Castle

Located in the Thuringian Forest, Wartburg Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a fascinating history. This medieval fortress dates back to the 11th century and played a key role in German history, particularly in the life of Martin Luther, who translated the Bible into German while in hiding at the castle.

The castle is an architectural gem, with its Romanesque and Gothic features. Key highlights include the Luther Room, where Martin Luther lived, and the Eisenach Room, which showcases medieval art and artifacts. The castle grounds are also home to a museum that covers the history of the castle and its famous inhabitants.

6. Schloss Drachenburg (Dragon Castle)

If you’re looking for a more modern castle, Schloss Drachenburg in Bonn offers a unique experience. Built in the late 19th century, this neo-Gothic palace looks like something straight out of a fairy tale, with its towering spires and turreted walls.

The castle is perched on the Drachenfels Mountain, offering sweeping views of the Rhine River and the surrounding forests. Inside, you can explore the lavishly furnished rooms, including the grand staircase and the staterooms, which feature elegant décor and beautiful paintings. The castle also has a small museum dedicated to the region’s history.

7. Schloss Hohenstein

Located in the Hessen region, Schloss Hohenstein is a lesser-known but stunning castle that offers a quiet retreat from the usual tourist crowds. Surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, the castle is perfect for those looking to experience a more peaceful side of Germany’s history.

The castle is privately owned, but visitors can explore the surrounding grounds and the Hohenstein chapel. The area is also ideal for hiking, with numerous trails offering fantastic views of the surrounding countryside.

8. Lichtenstein Castle

Often referred to as the “Fairy Tale Castle of Württemberg,” Lichtenstein Castle is perched high on a cliff in the Swabian Alps, offering a dramatic and picturesque setting. Built in the mid-19th century in a Romantic style, Lichtenstein Castle looks like it was taken directly from a storybook.

Visitors can take a guided tour of the interior, which is furnished with historical artifacts and artwork. The castle’s terrace offers stunning views of the surrounding Alp mountains and the Albtrauf escarpment. The surrounding forest is perfect for hiking and exploring, making this a wonderful destination for nature lovers.

9. Schloss Moritzburg

Located near Dresden, Schloss Moritzburg is a beautiful Baroque palace surrounded by serene lakes and wooded forests. Originally built as a hunting lodge, the castle became a royal residence in the 18th century and is a stunning example of Baroque architecture.

Visitors can explore the grand rooms, including the throne room and royal chambers, and admire the castle’s impressive art collections. The surrounding gardens and lakes make for a peaceful walk, and during the winter months, the castle is especially magical when covered in snow.

10. Königstein Fortress

For those interested in military history, the Königstein Fortress in Saxony is a must-see. This massive hilltop fortress was used for centuries as a military stronghold, and it offers a fascinating insight into the region’s history of warfare.

The fortress complex is one of the largest in Europe, with fortified walls, towers, and dungeons. Visitors can explore the historical museum, see the Royal Palace, and enjoy panoramic views of the Elbe River and the surrounding landscape.

Conclusion

Germany’s castles are a testament to the country’s rich history, architecture, and culture. From the fairy-tale turrets of Neuschwanstein to the medieval ramparts of Wartburg Castle, each castle offers a unique glimpse into the past. Whether you’re exploring a royal residence, admiring panoramic views, or simply enjoying the scenic beauty of the countryside, these castles provide a fascinating and memorable experience for any traveler.